甘氨酸和精氨酸与果糖美拉德反应条件及产物抗氧化作用
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甘氨酸和精氨酸与果糖美拉德反应条件及产物抗氧化作用

Conditions and Antioxidant Activities of Maillard Reaction Products with Glycine-Fructose and Arginine-Fructose

DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-1689.2014.09.016

中文关键词: 美拉德反应 果糖 甘氨酸 精氨酸 抗氧化

英文关键词: Maillard reaction, fructose, glycine, arginine, antioxidant activity

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作者

单位

周向军

天水师范学院 生命科学与化学学院甘肃 天水 741001

祁爱平

天水师范学院 生命科学与化学学院甘肃 天水 741001

全红霞

天水师范学院 生命科学与化学学院甘肃 天水 741001

张玲玲

天水师范学院 生命科学与化学学院甘肃 天水 741001

高义霞

天水师范学院 生命科学与化学学院甘肃 天水 741001

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中文摘要:

以甘氨酸-果糖、精氨酸-果糖为模式制备美拉德反应产物,考察两种体系紫外可见光谱和荧光光谱变化,以及氨基与羰基物质的量比、初始pH、温度对产物褐变的影响和反应过程的pH变化,探讨美拉德反应产物对DPPH自由基、羟自由基、H2O2的清除作用和总还原力。结果表明:甘氨酸-果糖、精氨酸-果糖两种体系分别在266、220 nm产生特征紫外吸收峰,荧光激发波长和发射波长分别为339 nm和441 nm、339 nm和426 nm。两种模式体系美拉德反应的褐变和酸度均随时间的延长而增加,当氨基与羰基物质的量比为1∶3,pH 11~12和温度110~120 ℃时,褐变分别接近最大值。随反应体系美拉德反应产物浓度的增加,其对羟自由基清除作用先增加后减少,对H2O2的清除作用和总还原力表现出一定的量效关系,对DPPH自由基清除作用较弱,且随其浓度增大而降低。

英文摘要:

Maillard reaction products(MRPs) were prepared using glycine-fructose and arginine-fructose by model Maillard reaction. The change of ultraviolet-visible(UV-Vis) and fluorescence spectroscopy, the effects of amount of substance ratio of amino to carbonyl group, initial pH, temperature on browning of MRPs and pH change during reaction process were investigated. The scavenging action of MRPs on DPPH and hydroxyl free radical, H2O2 and total reducing power were also observed. The results showed that UV absorption peaks were 220 and 266 nm, 220 nm for glycine-fructose and arginine-fructose, respectively, excitation and emission wavelengths for fluorescence peaks were 339 and 441 nm, 339 and 426 nm, respectively. The browning and acidity of MRPs all increased with the heating time. Browning all reaches their corresponding maximum when the amount of substance ratio of amino to carbonyl group was 1∶3, pH 11~12 and temperature 110~120 ℃, respectively. With the increasing of MRPs concentration, scavenging action on hydroxyl free radical increased to a maximum value and then decreased, H2O2 and total reducing power showed a dose-response relationship to some degree, and scavenging action on DPPH was lower and decreases with increasing concentration.

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