酿酒酵母线粒体NADH激酶功能相关表型研究

Function and Phenotype of Mitochondrial NADH Kinase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

DOI：

中文关键词: NADH激酶 NADPH 表型 酿酒酵母

英文关键词: NADH kinase NADPH phenotype Saccharomyces cerevisiae

基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(30770019,30870056)

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中文摘要:

NADH激酶是辅酶NADP(H)从头合成的关键途径。酿酒酵母中由POS5基因编码的线粒体NADH激酶是线粒体NADPH供应的重要来源之一。由IDP1基因编码的一种关键的NADP+依赖性脱氢酶也能够供应线粒体NADPH。通过对POS5单缺失体、IDP1单缺失体、POS5IDP1双缺失体关键的表型研究,包括它们的生长性能、温度敏感性、对非发酵性碳源的利用能力、线粒体及细胞质内代表性氨基酸的合成性能,初步解析酿酒酵母线粒体中NADPH的主要供应方式及NADH激酶在线粒体中的功能。

英文摘要:

NADH kinase is the critical pathway for NADP(H) biosynthesis in yeast.In Saccharomyces cerevisiae,mitochondrial NADPH is mainly supplied by a mitochondrial NADH kinase encoded by POS5 gene.However,a mitochondrial NADP+-specific isocitrate dehydrogenase encoded by IDP1 gene could also supply mitochondrial NADPH.Here,through the phenotypic study of POS5 single mutant,IDP1 single mutant,POS5IDP1 double mutant,including their growth ability,temperature sensitivity,non-fermentable carbon sources usage ability,amino acid synthetic ability and anti-oxidation,supplying mode of mitochondrial NADPH and function of NADH kinase in mitochondria were investigated.

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