生物技术在重金属检测中的应用

Application of Biological Technique in Heavy Metal Detection

DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1673-1689.2014.09.001

中文关键词: 生物技术 重金属 检测

英文关键词: Biological technique, heavy metal, detection

基金项目:

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中文摘要:

综述了酶分析法、免疫分析法、生物传感器等生物学技术在重金属检测中的应用与发展，并对这些技术的优缺点及发展前景进行讨论。随着重金属污染问题的日趋严重以及新兴的生物、化学与物理等交叉学科的发展，重金属检测在传统技术的基础上，衍生出众多快速、灵敏的检测方法，其中以基于生物学的快速检测技术研究较多，并展现出广阔的运用前景。

英文摘要:

With the increasing serious problem of heavy metal pollution and the burgeoning cross subject of biological and chemical technique, the test methods of the heavy metal elements which were based on the biotechnology turned up. This article introduced the application and development of the methods such as Enzymatic analysis, Immunoassay, Biosensor in the heavy metal detection. And the merits and demerits and the development prospect of these technologies were discussed.

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