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滚揉里程对牛排品质影响及工艺优化
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Effects of Different Tumbling Mileages on Beef Steak Quality and Process Optimization
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DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-1689.2018.04.013
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中文关键词: 关键字: 牛排 滚揉里程 工艺优化 保水性 嫩度
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英文关键词: beef steaks,process optimization,tumbling mileages,water-holding capacity,tenderness
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基金项目:
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全文下载次数: 328
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中文摘要:
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以牛后臀肉为原料,对牛排生产中滚揉腌制这一关键点进行优化研究。实验结果表明:滚揉里程对牛肉pH值、色度、蒸煮损失率、低场核磁(NMR)的横向弛豫时间T2、肌原纤维蛋白溶解度、硬度、弹性以及剪切力都影响显著(P
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英文摘要:
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Beef rump was used as raw material in this study to optimize the tumbling marinating process in steak production. Results showed that:tumbling mileages significantly affected color,cooking lose,transverse relaxation time T2,myofibrillar protein solubility,hardness,elasticity and shear forceof beef. Different rotation speeds,rotation methods,along with selected tumbling mileages were chosen to implement a L9(34) orthogonal test. Cooking lose and shear force were measuredto evaluatetheir effects,and results indicated that the optimal condition was tumbling 3000m,run 20 min,pause 10 min,and tumbling speed was 10r/min. Beef had better edible quality under above conditionby thecooking lose reduced 8.44% and shear force increased 18.53%,compared to beef which were not tumbled.
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