易错PCR法提高L-氨基酸脱氨酶全细胞转化L-异亮氨酸生产α-酮-β-甲基正戊酸效率
Modification of L-amino Acid Deaminase Gene by Error-prone PCR to Improve the Production of α-keto-β-methylvaleric Acid from L-isoleucine Through Whole-Cell Biocatalyst
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-1689.2018.11.009
中文关键词: L-氨基酸脱氨酶 易错PCR 全细胞转化 α-酮-β-甲基正戊酸
英文关键词: L-amino acid deaminase,error-prone PCR,whole-cell biocatalyst,α-keto-β- methylvaleric acid
基金项目:
作者
单位
郭濛檬
江南大学 生物工程学院,江苏 无锡 214122
江南大学 生物系统与生物加工工程研究室,江苏 无锡 214122
刘龙
李江华
堵国成
陈坚
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中文摘要:
对奇异变形杆菌Proteus mirabilis中的L-氨基酸脱氨酶进行定向进化,利用易错PCR技术向基因中引入随机突变,建立突变文库来筛选可获得较高α-酮-β-甲基正戊酸产量的突变株。突变株7/23-6最适全细胞转化反应条件是以pH 8.5 Tris-HCl为缓冲液,用900 mmol/L L-异亮氨酸在30 ℃下进行催化反应21~24 h,其α-酮-β-甲基正戊酸产量可以达到102 g/L,底物转化率达到87%。与对照菌相比,α-酮-β-甲基正戊酸产量和底物转化率均提高了13%,热稳定性提高了36.7%。
英文摘要:
In order to make directed evolution on L-amino acid deaminase coming from Proteus mirabilis,the error-prone PCR was used to introduce random mutagenesis to the gene to construct a mutation library and screen for mutants which could have high production of α-keto-β-methylvaleric acid. The optimal reaction conditions of the mutant named 7/23-6 were as following. The optimal substrate concentration was 900 mmol/L L-Ile. The optimal reaction tempreture was 30 ℃. The optimal reaction pH was 8.5. And the optimal reaction time was about 21~24 h. Under these conditions,102 g/L α-keto-β-methylvaleric acid could be got with 87% substrate conversion rate as a result. Compared with the original strain,both the α-keto-β-methylvaleric acid production and substrate conversion rate were improved 13 %,and its thermostability was improved 36.7 %.
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